2023 Street Stock Showdown to Pay $10,000 and STAR...
4/4/2023 -
The 5th Annual Street Stock Showdown presented by the Ultimate Street Stock Challenge series, will pay a first place prize totaling $10,000. For the 5
Chris Ferguson tames Cherokee Speedway
3/6/2023 -
(Gaffney, SC) -- Chris Ferguson inherited the lead with 14 laps remaining to win the Ginger Owens Memorial March Madness Sunday afternoon at Cherokee
Ross Bailes cruises to Ultimate checkers at Cherok...
5/29/2022 -
Ross Bailes made his lone start of the Memorial Day weekend on Sunday afternoon at Cherokee Speedway (Gaffney, S.C.) for the Ultimate Southeast Series
-
2023 Street Stock Showdown to Pay $10,000 and START 3 WIDE!
4/4/2023The 5th Annual Street Stock Showdown presented by the Ultimate Street Stock Challenge series, will pay a first place prize totaling $10,000. For the 5th consecutive year, the Street Stocks will start the 50 Lap event 3 wide!
In 2022, Hayden Moran out of Richland,...more
Chris Ferguson tames Cherokee Speedway
3/6/2023(Gaffney, SC) -- Chris Ferguson inherited the lead with 14 laps remaining to win the Ginger Owens Memorial March Madness Sunday afternoon at Cherokee Speedway. Freguson, who collected $20,000 for the win, took over the point when race long leader Mike Marlar pulled off...more
Ross Bailes cruises to Ultimate checkers at Cherokee
5/29/2022Ross Bailes made his lone start of the Memorial Day weekend on Sunday afternoon at Cherokee Speedway (Gaffney, S.C.) for the Ultimate Southeast Series-sanctioned Mike Butler Memorial. (Zack Kloosterman photos)
With his second-fastest qualifying effort placing him on the...more
Blair Grabs 2022 Rock Gault Memorial at Cherokee
3/27/2022By Mike Warren, WOO Sprint Series PR (Gaffney, SC) -- While a World of Outlaws CASE Construction Equipment Feature win slipped through Max Blair’s fingers Friday night, he wouldn’t let his inexperience cost him another victory at Cherokee Speedway.
PHOTO CREDIT: Jacy...more
4/30/2022 - Cherokee Speedway
Gaffney, SC
Classes
Track Contact
Full Event Information on MyRacePass
Thunder Bomber
A Feature 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 41 |
 |
Mattison Hoots Tryon, NC | Tryon, NC | - |
| 2 | 6 | 12X |
 |
Benji Knight Heath Springs, SC | Heath Springs, SC | 4 |
| 3 | 3 | 12 |
 |
Rod Tucker Greenville, SC | Greenville, SC | - |
| 4 | 4 | 2 |
 |
Ricky Bogan Cowpens, SC | Cowpens, SC | - |
| 5 | 5 | 19 |
 |
Logan Sparks Statesville, NC | Statesville, NC | - |
| 6 | 10 | M7 |
 |
Cole Dockery Gastonia, NC | Gastonia, NC | 4 |
| 7 | 12 | 71 |
 |
Chad Nodine Inman, SC | Inman, SC | 5 |
| 8 | 9 | 22 |
 |
Walt Waddell Inman, SC | Inman, SC | 1 |
| 9 | 18 | 16A |
 |
Alan Jones Shelby, NC | Shelby, NC | 9 |
| 10 | 14 | 3 |
 |
Tom Ennis Piedmont, SC | Piedmont, SC | 4 |
| 11 | 20 | 99 |
 |
Dereck Burgess Easley, SC | Easley, SC | 9 |
| 12 | 15 | 31 |
 |
David Palmer Rutherfordton, NC | Rutherfordton, NC | 3 |
| 13 | 7 | 71C |
 |
David Carswell Gastonia, NC | Gastonia, NC | -6 |
| 14 | 8 | T2 |
 |
Tyler Abernathy Inman, SC | Inman, SC | -6 |
| 15 | 13 | 70 |
|
Brock Smith Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | -2 |
| 16 | 19 | 2S |
|
David Sprouse Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | 3 |
| 17 | 2 | 54 |
 |
Daniel Massey Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | -15 |
| 18 | 16 | 04 |
 |
Austin Brown Union, SC | Union, SC | -2 |
| DNS | 11 | 78 |
|
Shane Cantrell Woodruff, SC | Woodruff, SC | - |
| DNS | 17 | 17 |
 |
Trevor Belue Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | - |
B Feature 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 12X |
|
Benji Knight Heath Springs, SC | Heath Springs, SC | - |
| 2 | 2 | 12 |
|
Rod Tucker Greenville, SC | Greenville, SC | - |
| 3 | 5 | 2 |
|
Ricky Bogan Cowpens, SC | Cowpens, SC | 2 |
| 4 | 6 | 19 |
|
Logan Sparks Statesville, NC | Statesville, NC | 2 |
| 5 | 12 | M7 |
|
Cole Dockery Gastonia, NC | Gastonia, NC | 7 |
| 6 | 16 | 22 |
|
Walt Waddell Inman, SC | Inman, SC | 10 |
| 7 | 7 | 70 |
|
Brock Smith Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | - |
| 8 | 11 | T2 |
|
Tyler Abernathy Inman, SC | Inman, SC | 3 |
| 9 | 14 | 3 |
|
Tom Ennis Piedmont, SC | Piedmont, SC | 5 |
| 10 | 19 | 99 |
|
Dereck Burgess Easley, SC | Easley, SC | 9 |
| 11 | 15 | 71 |
|
Chad Nodine Inman, SC | Inman, SC | 4 |
| 12 | 8 | 16A |
|
Alan Jones Shelby, NC | Shelby, NC | -4 |
| 13 | 18 | 2S |
|
David Sprouse Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | 5 |
| 14 | 3 | 04 |
|
Austin Brown Union, SC | Union, SC | -11 |
| 15 | 4 | 41 |
|
Mattison Hoots Tryon, NC | Tryon, NC | -11 |
| DNS | 13 | 17 |
|
Trevor Belue Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | - |
| DNS | 20 | 78 |
|
Shane Cantrell Woodruff, SC | Woodruff, SC | - |
| DNS | 10 | 71C |
|
David Carswell Gastonia, NC | Gastonia, NC | - |
| DNS | 9 | 54 |
|
Daniel Massey Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | - |
| DNS | 17 | 31 |
|
David Palmer Rutherfordton, NC | Rutherfordton, NC | - |
Heat 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 41 |
|
Mattison Hoots Tryon, NC | Tryon, NC | 1 |
| 2 | 5 | 12 |
|
Rod Tucker Greenville, SC | Greenville, SC | 3 |
| 3 | 10 | 19 |
|
Logan Sparks Statesville, NC | Statesville, NC | 7 |
| 4 | 3 | 71C |
|
David Carswell Gastonia, NC | Gastonia, NC | -1 |
| 5 | 1 | 22 |
|
Walt Waddell Inman, SC | Inman, SC | -4 |
| 6 | 8 | 78 |
|
Shane Cantrell Woodruff, SC | Woodruff, SC | 2 |
| 7 | 7 | 70 |
|
Brock Smith Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | - |
| 8 | 6 | 3 |
|
Tom Ennis Piedmont, SC | Piedmont, SC | -2 |
| 9 | 9 | 04 |
|
Austin Brown Union, SC | Union, SC | - |
| 10 | 4 | 16A |
|
Alan Jones Shelby, NC | Shelby, NC | -6 |
| All transfer | ||||||
Heat 2
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | 54 |
|
Daniel Massey Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | 5 |
| 2 | 5 | 2 |
|
Ricky Bogan Cowpens, SC | Cowpens, SC | 3 |
| 3 | 9 | 12X |
|
Benji Knight Heath Springs, SC | Heath Springs, SC | 6 |
| 4 | 8 | T2 |
|
Tyler Abernathy Inman, SC | Inman, SC | 4 |
| 5 | 3 | M7 |
|
Cole Dockery Gastonia, NC | Gastonia, NC | -2 |
| 6 | 7 | 71 |
|
Chad Nodine Inman, SC | Inman, SC | 1 |
| 7 | 10 | 99 |
|
Dereck Burgess Easley, SC | Easley, SC | 3 |
| 8 | 4 | 31 |
|
David Palmer Rutherfordton, NC | Rutherfordton, NC | -4 |
| 9 | 2 | 17 |
|
Trevor Belue Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | -7 |
| DNS | 1 | 2S |
|
David Sprouse Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | - |
| All transfer | ||||||
Qualifying 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | Time | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 18 | 12X |
|
Benji Knight Heath Springs, SC | Heath Springs, SC | 21.123 |
| 2 | 9 | 12 |
|
Rod Tucker Greenville, SC | Greenville, SC | 21.253 |
| 3 | 17 | 04 |
|
Austin Brown Union, SC | Union, SC | 21.787 |
| 4 | 3 | 41 |
|
Mattison Hoots Tryon, NC | Tryon, NC | 22.139 |
| 5 | 10 | 2 |
|
Ricky Bogan Cowpens, SC | Cowpens, SC | 22.314 |
| 6 | 19 | 19 |
|
Logan Sparks Statesville, NC | Statesville, NC | 22.668 |
| 7 | 13 | 70 |
|
Brock Smith Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | 22.786 |
| 8 | 7 | 16A |
|
Alan Jones Shelby, NC | Shelby, NC | 22.828 |
| 9 | 12 | 54 |
|
Daniel Massey Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | 22.970 |
| 10 | 5 | 71C |
|
David Carswell Gastonia, NC | Gastonia, NC | 22.984 |
| 11 | 16 | T2 |
|
Tyler Abernathy Inman, SC | Inman, SC | 23.352 |
| 12 | 6 | M7 |
|
Cole Dockery Gastonia, NC | Gastonia, NC | 23.398 |
| 13 | 4 | 17 |
|
Trevor Belue Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | 23.888 |
| 14 | 11 | 3 |
|
Tom Ennis Piedmont, SC | Piedmont, SC | 23.914 |
| 15 | 14 | 71 |
|
Chad Nodine Inman, SC | Inman, SC | 23.923 |
| 16 | 1 | 22 |
|
Walt Waddell Inman, SC | Inman, SC | 23.926 |
| 17 | 8 | 31 |
|
David Palmer Rutherfordton, NC | Rutherfordton, NC | 24.689 |
| 18 | 2 | 2S |
|
David Sprouse Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | 24.902 |
| 19 | 15 | 78 |
|
Shane Cantrell Woodruff, SC | Woodruff, SC | 24.902 |
| 20 | 20 | 99 |
|
Dereck Burgess Easley, SC | Easley, SC | 24.902 |
Extreme 4
A Feature 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 135 |
 |
Travis Jamieson Laurens, SC | Laurens, SC | 1 |
| 2 | 3 | 34M |
 |
Chris Meadows Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | 1 |
| 3 | 6 | 32B |
|
Kris Bobo Campobello, SC | Campobello, SC | 3 |
| 4 | 4 | 0S |
 |
Clayton Selig Cowpens, SC | Cowpens, SC | - |
| 5 | 1 | 0 |
|
TJ Slack Chester, SC | Chester, SC | -4 |
| 6 | 8 | 28 |
 |
Eric Casey Gray Court, SC | Gray Court, SC | 2 |
| 7 | 7 | 3 |
|
Tim Woody Forest City, NC | Forest City, NC | - |
| 8 | 5 | 1 |
|
Anthony Dallas York, SC | York, SC | -3 |
| 9 | 9 | 121 |
 |
Mike Robinson Shelby, NC | Shelby, NC | - |
Heat 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 0 |
|
TJ Slack Chester, SC | Chester, SC | 1 |
| 2 | 3 | 34M |
|
Chris Meadows Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | 1 |
| 3 | 4 | 1 |
|
Anthony Dallas York, SC | York, SC | 1 |
| 4 | 1 | 3 |
|
Tim Woody Forest City, NC | Forest City, NC | -3 |
| 5 | 5 | 121 |
|
Mike Robinson Shelby, NC | Shelby, NC | - |
| All transfer | ||||||
Heat 2
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 135 |
|
Travis Jamieson Laurens, SC | Laurens, SC | 1 |
| 2 | 3 | 0S |
|
Clayton Selig Cowpens, SC | Cowpens, SC | 1 |
| 3 | 4 | 32B |
|
Kris Bobo Campobello, SC | Campobello, SC | 1 |
| 4 | 1 | 28 |
|
Eric Casey Gray Court, SC | Gray Court, SC | -3 |
| All transfer | ||||||
Pure Stock
A Feature 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 | ST7 |
|
Nathan Pierce Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | 6 |
| 2 | 3 | 08 |
|
Dereck Burgess Easley, SC | Easley, SC | 1 |
| 3 | 6 | 64 |
|
TJ Penfield Landrum, SC | Landrum, SC | 3 |
| 4 | 5 | 17 |
 |
Joel Melton Mooresboro, NC | Mooresboro, NC | 1 |
| 5 | 4 | 116 |
|
Jared Dysart | -1 | |
| 6 | 1 | 44J |
 |
Jason McGrew Greenville, SC | Greenville, SC | -5 |
| 7 | 9 | 52 |
 |
David Peterson Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | 2 |
| 8 | 2 | 4 |
 |
Austin Hatton Canton, NC | Canton, NC | -6 |
| 9 | 8 | 10 |
|
Taylor Johnson | -1 | |
Heat 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 44J |
|
Jason McGrew Greenville, SC | Greenville, SC | - |
| 2 | 2 | 4 |
|
Austin Hatton Canton, NC | Canton, NC | - |
| 3 | 4 | 08 |
|
Dereck Burgess Easley, SC | Easley, SC | 1 |
| 4 | 3 | 116 |
|
Jared Dysart | -1 | |
| 5 | 5 | 17 |
|
Joel Melton Mooresboro, NC | Mooresboro, NC | - |
| All transfer | ||||||
Pro 4
A Feature 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 43 |
 |
Sparks Parris Blacksburg, SC | Blacksburg, SC | - |
| 2 | 2 | 21 |
|
Dustin Bolin Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | - |
| 3 | 3 | 5 |
 |
Chris Holmes | - | |
| 4 | 4 | 9 |
|
Hannah Patterson York, SC | York, SC | - |
Heat 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | 43 |
|
Sparks Parris Blacksburg, SC | Blacksburg, SC | 3 |
| 2 | 2 | 21 |
|
Dustin Bolin Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | - |
| 3 | 1 | 5 |
|
Chris Holmes | -2 | |
| 4 | 3 | 9 |
|
Hannah Patterson York, SC | York, SC | -1 |
| All transfer | ||||||
Red Clay 602 Late Models
A Feature 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | N2 |
|
Bradley Whitesides Duncan, SC | Duncan, SC | - |
| 2 | 2 | 4 |
 |
Landen Davis Pauline, SC | Pauline, SC | - |
| 3 | 4 | 54 |
 |
Ashley Massey Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | 1 |
| 4 | 5 | 33 |
 |
Ronnie Penson Bostic, NC | Bostic, NC | 1 |
| 5 | 3 | 1 |
|
Lane Whelchel Ellenboro, NC | Ellenboro, NC | -2 |
Heat 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | N2 |
|
Bradley Whitesides Duncan, SC | Duncan, SC | 1 |
| 2 | 4 | 4 |
|
Landen Davis Pauline, SC | Pauline, SC | 2 |
| 3 | 3 | 1 |
|
Lane Whelchel Ellenboro, NC | Ellenboro, NC | - |
| 4 | 1 | 54 |
|
Ashley Massey Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | -3 |
| 5 | 5 | 33 |
|
Ronnie Penson Bostic, NC | Bostic, NC | - |
| All transfer | ||||||
Street Stock
A Feature 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | B12 |
|
Blake Bentley Lyman, SC | Lyman, SC | - |
| 2 | 2 | 83 |
 |
Calob McLaughlin Belmont, NC | Belmont, NC | - |
| 3 | 3 | 18 |
 |
Ricky Greene Newton, NC | Newton, NC | - |
| 4 | 4 | B5 |
|
Andrew Blackwood | - | |
| 5 | 5 | 3 |
|
Josh Hoots Mill Spring, NC | Mill Spring, NC | - |
| 6 | 10 | 11 |
 |
Kade Langley Rock Hill, SC | Rock Hill, SC | 4 |
| 7 | 8 | 38 |
 |
Brandon Chandler Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | 1 |
| 8 | 6 | 39 |
 |
Steve Greene Bostic, NC | Bostic, NC | -2 |
| 9 | 9 | 49 |
 |
brian austin Mill Spring, NC | Mill Spring, NC | - |
| 10 | 7 | 73 |
 |
Landon Totherow Rock Hill, SC | Rock Hill, SC | -3 |
| 11 | 11 | 2 |
 |
Bradley Weaver Shelby, NC | Shelby, NC | - |
| 12 | 13 | 98 |
 |
Shawn Brooks York, SC | York, SC | 1 |
| 13 | 12 | 53 |
|
Eric Grant Chesnee, SC | Chesnee, SC | -1 |
| DNS | 14 | 25 |
|
Rannon Moss Blacksburg, SC | Blacksburg, SC | - |
Qualifying 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | Time | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | B12 |
|
Blake Bentley Lyman, SC | Lyman, SC | |
| 2 | 11 | 83 |
|
Calob McLaughlin Belmont, NC | Belmont, NC | |
| 3 | 13 | 18 |
|
Ricky Greene Newton, NC | Newton, NC | |
| 4 | 9 | B5 |
|
Andrew Blackwood | ||
| 5 | 12 | 3 |
|
Josh Hoots Mill Spring, NC | Mill Spring, NC | |
| 6 | 6 | 39 |
|
Steve Greene Bostic, NC | Bostic, NC | |
| 7 | 10 | 73 |
|
Landon Totherow Rock Hill, SC | Rock Hill, SC | |
| 8 | 7 | 38 |
|
Brandon Chandler Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | |
| 9 | 4 | 49 |
|
brian austin Mill Spring, NC | Mill Spring, NC | |
| 10 | 1 | 11 |
|
Kade Langley Rock Hill, SC | Rock Hill, SC | |
| 11 | 8 | 2 |
|
Bradley Weaver Shelby, NC | Shelby, NC | |
| 12 | 3 | 53 |
|
Eric Grant Chesnee, SC | Chesnee, SC | |
| 13 | 2 | 98 |
|
Shawn Brooks York, SC | York, SC | |
| 14 | 14 | 25 |
|
Rannon Moss Blacksburg, SC | Blacksburg, SC | |
| All transfer | ||||||
Vintage Cars
A Feature 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 7 |
|
Eric Rogers Mooreboro, NC | Mooreboro, NC | 1 |
| 2 | 3 | 8B |
|
Adam Bowers Heath Springs, SC | Heath Springs, SC | 1 |
| 3 | 6 | 8 |
|
Dennis Williams Greer, SC | Greer, SC | 3 |
| 4 | 5 | 64 |
|
Jeff Bruce Williamston, SC | Williamston, SC | 1 |
| 5 | 7 | 45 |
 |
Jamie Decker Taylors, SC | Taylors, SC | 2 |
| 6 | 8 | 83 |
|
Hank Massaro Williamston, SC | Williamston, SC | 2 |
| 7 | 4 | 77 |
 |
Andy Stegall Marshville, NC | Marshville, NC | -3 |
| 8 | 1 | 28 |
|
Barry Powell Grover, NC | Grover, NC | -7 |
| 9 | 10 | 83T |
|
Terry Haney Wellford, SC | Wellford, SC | 1 |
| DNS | 9 | 33 |
 |
Jeremy Fowler | - | |
| DNS | 11 | 12 |
|
Josh Stegall Marshville, NC | Marshville, NC | - |
Heat 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | 28 |
|
Barry Powell Grover, NC | Grover, NC | 3 |
| 2 | 2 | 8B |
|
Adam Bowers Heath Springs, SC | Heath Springs, SC | - |
| 3 | 3 | 64 |
|
Jeff Bruce Williamston, SC | Williamston, SC | - |
| 4 | 6 | 45 |
|
Jamie Decker Taylors, SC | Taylors, SC | 2 |
| 5 | 1 | 33 |
|
Jeremy Fowler | -4 | |
| 6 | 5 | 12 |
|
Josh Stegall Marshville, NC | Marshville, NC | -1 |
| All transfer | ||||||
Heat 2
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 7 |
|
Eric Rogers Mooreboro, NC | Mooreboro, NC | - |
| 2 | 3 | 77 |
|
Andy Stegall Marshville, NC | Marshville, NC | 1 |
| 3 | 5 | 8 |
|
Dennis Williams Greer, SC | Greer, SC | 2 |
| 4 | 4 | 83 |
|
Hank Massaro Williamston, SC | Williamston, SC | - |
| 5 | 2 | 83T |
|
Terry Haney Wellford, SC | Wellford, SC | -3 |
| All transfer | ||||||
Blue Ridge Outlaw Late Models
A Feature 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 66 |
 |
Preston Dimsdale Inman, SC | Inman, SC | - |
| 2 | 2 | 33 |
|
Jeremy Fowler | - | |
| 3 | 3 | 21 |
|
Kaylee Worley Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | - |
Heat 1
| Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | 66 |
|
Preston Dimsdale Inman, SC | Inman, SC | 2 |
| 2 | 2 | 33 |
|
Jeremy Fowler | - | |
| 3 | 1 | 21 |
|
Kaylee Worley Gaffney, SC | Gaffney, SC | -2 |
| All transfer | ||||||